Quotes for Public Speakers (No. 125)

Steve Jobs (1955-2011) American Businessman and Co-Founder of Apple Inc.

“People judge you by your performance, so focus on the outcome. Be a yardstick of quality. Some people aren’t used to an environment where excellence is expected.

— Steve Jobs

Photo courtesy of Kazuhiro Shiozawa / Flickr
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Quotes for Public Speakers (No. 124)

Gonzalo Álvarez - Spanish Telecommunications Engineer and Ph.D. in Computer Science

“Si tu presentación no produce un cambio en la audencia, es una pérdida de tiempo para todos.”

(“If your presentation does not bring about a change in the audience, it’s a waste of time for everyone.”)

— Gonzalo Álvarez

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Lessons from a Stunning Three-Minute Stop Motion Film

I recently rediscovered this brilliant—and it is brilliant—three-minute stop motion film commemorating the 50th anniversary of the Olympus PEN camera. I first came across it in 2009, the year in which it was released.

According to the people who made this creative work, they took 60,000 photographs, developed 9,600 prints and reshot 1,800 photos. And there was no post production! If you haven’t seen it yet, you are in for a treat.

As I watched it again, it occurred to me that the film contains a number of useful lessons that we should keep in mind when it comes to public speaking and presentations.

  • The success of your presentation is almost always directly correlated to the amount of your preparation. I can’t even begin to imagine how much work went into this project, but it was a lot longer than the three-minute final product.
  • Images are powerful. (But don’t worry, nobody is expecting you to take 60,000 photographs!)
  • Look for ways to present information in a creative manner. Creativity is appreciated.
  • No matter what your presentation or speech is about, you need to connect with your audiences on an emotional level.
  • A good speech or presentation is circular, in that it ends where it began. In the film, the story begins with the boy leaving the school after a class photo; it ends with him returning to the same school as a man, many years later, for a class reunion photo.
  • Have a message. And on that note, let’s end this post with the message contained in the lyrics to the song in the film:

Be just who you want to be, my friend,
You just got to trust in faith.
Do the things you want to do ’cause life don’t wait.
Take it easy, keep your head up high,
No need for sorrow and despair,
Just keep on moving, it’s such a wondrous world out there.

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Quotes for Public Speakers (No. 123)

George Bernard Shaw (1856 - 1950) Irish Playwright

“The single biggest problem in communication is the illusion that it has taken place.”

— George Bernard Shaw

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Analysis of a Speech by Kate Middleton

Kate Middleton, the Duchess of Cambridge, has given her first public speech since becoming a Royal. She did it at the opening of the Treehouse Children’s Hospice for sick children in Ipswich, England.

The Duchess, who admitted that she finds giving speeches “nerve-wracking” was under a lot of scrutiny for this first performance. So how did she do? Her two-minute speech is below and the analysis follows.

Given the circumstances, and the pressure that she must have felt, I thought that Kate acquitted herself very well. Without question, there is room for improvement, but Kate will certainly have plenty of opportunity to do so. It will be interesting to follow her and see how she develops as a speaker.

What did Kate do well?

  • The speech, which Kate apparently wrote herself, was simple but from the heart.
  • She used repetition to drive home some key themes: family; hope; community; care; inspiration.
  • She enunciated her words and paused well.
  • She made good eye contact. Yes, she read her notes too much (more about which below) but she made an effort to look at her audience when speaking. When she looked at the audience, she swept the room from right to left. And she didn’t seem at all uncomfortable with the eye contact, which is a very encouraging sign.
  • She reacted well to the laugh she got at 0:28 when she said that she was sorry that William was not there. She let the laughter run and flashed an endearing smile.
  • Kate showed us her humanity. Yes, the speech was stiff in places, but for me there was a genuine warmth to her words. When she said that she felt “hugely honoured” to be there (0:19), I believed her. I think that we are going to see more of Kate’s humanity and vulnerability as she progresses as a speaker, and that’s a good thing.

How could Kate improve?

  • The biggest thing to work on is becoming less attached to her notes. Speakers almost always sound tentative and less natural when reading out loud. But Kate should take it in steps. I recommend that she start by nailing down her openings and closings so that she can deliver both without notes. They are two of the most important parts of any speech, so being able to deliver them without reading is key.
  • As for those notes, Kate should gradually try to reduce them to key points that will serve as checkpoints rather than the entire mapped-out route. In the meantime, I echo my comments about notes in this post and this other post.
  • Kate should inject stories into her speeches. I thought that she was going to do so at the 1:00 mark when she talked about visiting the hospice in Milton. She went there with preconceived notions of what it was going to be like, but the experience was quite different. A short, 15-second anecdote, perhaps of someone she met, would have been a nice touch here.
  • Kate needs to get more comfortable using body language. She did gesture now and then with her hands, but it was the same basic gesture over and over. I think that as she becomes more comfortable without notes, the gestures will flow more naturally. Also, she will not always feel compelled to stand behind the lectern.

So well done, Kate. I hope that you’re chuffed with your performance and that you’re already looking forward to the next one.

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Rhetorical Devices: Epanalepsis

This post is part of a series on rhetoric and rhetorical devices. For other posts in the series, please click this link.

Device: Epanalepsis

Origin: From the Greek ἐπανάληψις (epanalipsis), meaning “repetition” or “resumption”.

In plain English: Repeating the initial word or words of a sentence or clause at the end of that same sentence or clause.

Effect:

  • Repetition of the words draws attention to them.
  • The speaker can use epanalepsis to emphasize a key point or concept.

Notes:

  • In some respects, epanalepsis is blend of anaphora and epistrophe.
  • Epanalepsis is similar to antimetabole; however, in the case of the latter, the order of the repeated words is reversed.
  • For maximum effect, there should not be too many words between the repeated word(s) in an epanalepsis.

Examples:

A minimum wage that is not a livable wage can never be a minimum wage.”

—  Ralph Nader

———

“In times like these, it is helpful to remember that there have always been times like these.”

— Paul Harvey

———

The King is dead, long live the King!”

— Traditional Proclamation

———

“The time must come. It’s enoughenough to go to cemeteries, enough to weep for orphans—it’s enough. There must come a moment, a moment of bringing people together.”

— Elie Wiesel, Speech at Buchenwald Concentration Camp, 4 June 2009

———

“Romans, countrymen, and lovers, hear me for my cause, and be silent, that you may hear. Believe me for mine honour, and have respect to mine honour, that you may believe.”

— Brutus in William Shakespeare’s Julius Caesar

———

“Don’t turn away from the truth. Don’t turn away from your conscience. Please don’t ignore the law; no, embrace that higher principle for which the law was meant to serve. Justice—that’s all I ask—justice.”

— Denzel Washington in The Hurricane (1999)

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